Ukraine: Facts :: essays research papers

Ukraine: Facts Ukraine is a state in Eastern Europe, limited on the north by Belarus, on the north and east by the Russian Federation, on the west by Poland, Slovakia, on the southwest by Hungary, Rumania, and Moldova, and on the south by the Black Ocean and the Sea of Azov. Ukraine incorporates the Crimean Autonomous Republic, which was raised from an oblast to a constituent republic in 1991. Kyiv is the capital and biggest city. Ukraine is the second biggest nation in Europe after Russia. The complete zone of Ukraine is 603,700 sq. km (look at the region of France - 551,000 sq. km; Germany - 356,000; Great Britain - 244,000; Italy - 301,000; Spain - 505,000). The zone crossed in a west-east course is 1300 km; from north to south - 900 km. The number of inhabitants in Ukraine is 52 million (Germany - 78 million; France - 56 million; Great Britain - 58 million; Italy - 59 million; Spain - 40 million). Ukraine's state outskirt reaches out for an aggregate of 7698 km: with Russia - 2484 km; Belarus - 952 km; Rumania - 608 km; Poland - 542 km; Slovakia - 98 km; Hungary - 135 km; Moldova - 1194 km. The absolute length of Ukraine's ocean coast is 1758 km (Dark Sea - 1533 km; Sea of Azov - 225 km). The atmosphere of Ukraine is moderate-mainland; in the southernmost area of the Crimea the atmosphere is sub-tropical. The biggest stream of Ukraine is the Dnipro, which is 2201 km long, of which 981 km course through Ukraine. The biggest mountain framework in Ukraine is the Carpathian Mountains that reach out for in excess of 270 km and are 100-110 km wide. The most elevated pinnacle is the Hoverla (2061 m). Government Names: customary long structure: none ordinary short structure: Ukraine nearby long structure: none nearby short structure: Ukrayina previous: Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic Digraph: UP Type: republic Capital: Kiev (Kyyiv) Managerial divisions: 24 oblasti (solitary - oblast'), 1 self-ruling republic* (avtomnaya respublika), and 2 municipalites (mista, solitary - misto) with oblast status**; Cherkas'ka (Cherkasy), Chernihivs'ka (Chernihiv), Chernivets'ka (Chernivtsi), Dnipropetrovs'ka (Dnipropetrovs'k), Donets'ka (Donets'k), Ivano-Frankivs'ka (Ivano-Frankivs'k), Kharkivs'ka (Kharkiv), Khersons'ka (Kherson), Khmel'nyts'ka (Khmel'nyts'kyy), Kirovohrads'ka (Kirovohrad), Kyyiv**, Kyyivs'ka (Kiev), Luhans'ka (Luhans'k), L'vivs'ka (L'viv), Mykolayivs'ka (Mykolayiv), Odes'ka (Odesa), Poltavs'ka (Poltava), Respublika Krym* (Simferopol'), Rivnens'ka (Rivne), Sevastopol'**, Sums'ka (Sevastopol'), Ternopil's'ka (Ternopil'), Vinnyts'ka (Vinnytsya), Volyns'ka (Luts'k), Zakarpats'ka (Uzhhorod), Zaporiz'ka (Zaporizhzhya), Zhytomyrs'ka (Zhytomyr) note: names in brackets are regulatory focuses when name varies from oblast' name Autonomy: 1 December 1991 (from Soviet Union) National occasion: Independence Day, 24 August (1991) Constitution: utilizing 1978 pre-autonomy constitution; new constitution as of now being drafted Lawful framework: in view of common law framework; no legal survey of authoritative acts Testimonial: 18 years old; general