The Unnecessary Stress from Formal Exams in University free essay sample

As well as the person working in the best firm, students that study in university have to suffer different kinds of stress from various elements. A formal examination can be one of the reasons for their study-related stress. However, some people believe that it is unnecessary for students to stand more stress from formal examinations. This essay will argue that formal examinations indeed place unnecessary stress on students at university. It will focus on unnecessary nervousness due to the formal requirements and the overburden because of the significant weighting of exams. Normally the strict and large amount of requirements in examination room can create a tense atmosphere for examinees. Not only the layout of the examination room but also the constant monitoring from teachers contribute to some nervousness who has a poor psychological diathesis. Although a little nervousness can help examinees do their best during the exam, over-nervousness may present their mind from recalling and collecting the knowledge. We will write a custom essay sample on The Unnecessary Stress from Formal Exams in University or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Consequently it is not necessary to be nervous under the external forms of the formal examinations such as put your belongs in the front of the classroom or emphasis the discipline in the examination place, which is only used to be caution for those who want to cheat in the exam. It is also well-known that the high weighting of examinations, which is significant for final exams, can lead to produce amount of students overburdened in their mind. There are increasing numbers of forms of examinations in the university such as presentations, assignments, closed-book exams. The more formal this exam is, the larger proportion of the final success it occupied. Accordingly, students who have the high expectations want to achieve a perfect result, which can give rise to the social pressure in their study. However, the high weighting of the examination is just a reasonable standard for the knowledge and skills you have grasped. If students work hard during the long study-term, it is not necessary to be high-pressured any more in the moment of the exam. In conclusion, there are both nervousness and mental burden owes to the apparent from of the exam as well as the high weight in the final exam is not necessary for students, which only can weaken the confidence and affect the performance in the exam. That is what should be treated seriously. Only the intensive daily study can alleviate the stress during the exam.

Lab report blood glucose regulation Essay Example

Lab report: blood glucose regulation Paper When was plasma glucose concentration highest? If values are similar for several time points (within a few points of each other), then give range of times when plasma glucose concentration was highest. Immediately post meal and one hour post meal 2. When was plasma glucose concentration lowest? If values are similar for several time points, then give range of times when plasma glucose concentration was lowest. 3 hour post meal Type in the following AVERAGE plasma ketene values: Pasting: I hour post meal: Stones (porno/l) sub 1 Sub 2 sub 3 Fast i Eng Immediately Post Meal I Hour Post Meal . When was plasma ketene concentration highest? If values are similar for several time points, then give range of times when plasma ketene concentration was highest. During fasting 4. When was plasma ketene concentration lowest? If values are similar for several time points, then give range Of times when plasma ketene concentration Type in the following AVERAGE plasma insulin values: Insulin (mol/l) Sub I I _ When was plasma insulin concentration highest? If values are similar for several time points, then give range of times when plasma insulin concentration I hour post meal 2. When was plasma insulin concentration lowest? If values are similar for several time points, then give range Of times When plasma insulin concentration was lowest. Type in the following AVERAGE plasma clangor values: Clangor (mol/l) 3 Hours post Meal 3. When was plasma clangor concentration highest? If values are similar for several time points, then give range Of times when plasma clangor concentration was highest. ! Hour post meal 4. When was plasma clangor concentration lowest? We will write a custom essay sample on Lab report: blood glucose regulation specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Lab report: blood glucose regulation specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Lab report: blood glucose regulation specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer If values are similar for several time points, then give range of times when plasma clangor incineration was lowest. 1 hour post meal Type in the following AVERAGE value for the insulin/clangor ratio: Fasting: Insulin/Clangor 2 Hours post Meal 5. When was plasma insulin/clangor concentration highest? If values are similar for several time points, then give range of times when plasma insulin, clangor concentration was highest. Insulin was highest 1 hour post meal and clangor was highest 3 hrs post meal 6. When was plasma insulin/clangor concentration lowest? If values are similar for several time points, then give range of times when plasma insulin/clangor incineration was lowest Insulin was lowest during fasting sniff clangor avgas lowest 1 hour post meal DISCUSSION 1. Explain how insulin changed plasma glucose concentration over the course Of the experiment. The insulin changed the plasma glucose levels by raising dramatically from fasting to the one hour mark, but by hour 3 it dropped again to almost the same levels as fasting. The clangor remained almost the same on throughout the levels except that it lowered a bit 1 hour after the meal. 2. Explain how clangor changed plasma glucose concentration over the course f the experiment. Clangor acts on liver cells to promote breakdown of glycogen into glucose and formation of glucose from lactic acid and certain amino acids, 3. Explain what caused the change in plasma ketene concentration over the course to the experiment. Stones changed from high during fasting to lower after eating and even after hour three because it first they were needed to generate AT p but dropped because they were not needed as much for fuel. 4. Explain how negative feedback caused the changes in plasma insulin concentration observed during the experiment he level of blood glucose controls secretion of both clangor and insulin via negative feedback. 5. Explain how negative feedback caused the changes in plasma clangor concentration observed during the experiment. . The insulin/clangor ratio changed over the course of the experiment indicating changes in glucose storage and changes in ability to increase blood glucose concentration via selenologists and glutinousness. State when glucose storage capability was highest and why. 7. State when selenologists and glutinousness were highest and why. Hour post meal because thats when there was the highest amount of sugar in the blood, 8. Explain how a high blood ketene level helps the b ody conserve blood glucose. When the concentration of ketene bodies in the blood rises above normal the ketene bodies, most Of Which are acids, must buffered. 9. Restate your predictions that were correct and give the data from your experiment that supports them. Restate your predictions that were not correct and correct them, giving the data from your experiment that supports the correction. APPLICATION 1. During exercise, epinephrine and morphogenesis are released from the adrenal medulla. Epinephrine and morphogenesis have the same effect on plasma glucose levels as clangor. Explain how epinephrine and morphogenesis affect plasma glucose and why this is important during exercise. Epinephrine and morphogenesis will be released by the adrenal medulla in response to stress. During exercise the brain will release epinephrine and morphogenesis because it has been told that the body needs to adjust to the new demand that must be met. Which means that the heart rate needs to increase in order to support itself and work efficiently.

Freedom of Speech

Table of Contents Introduction Importance of freedom of speech Freedom of speech Limitations to freedom of speech Conclusion Works Cited Introduction Freedom of speech is the freedom that citizens are constitutionally granted by their country to allow the citizens to speak without limitations or censorship of what they say.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Freedom of Speech specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This freedom varies from country to country depending on levels of democracy and political situations. Freedom of speech is always advocated for and governments urged to constitutionally protect their citizens’ freedom of speech to enable people discuss issues that affect them. There have also been views of negative effects of unmonitored freedom of speech calling for a balance between the freedom of speech and its limitations. This paper seeks to discuss freedom of speech. The paper will look at the human nature that necessitates speech and expression, freedom of speech as applied in different countries and limitations that freedom of speech faces. Importance of freedom of speech The nature of human beings to coexist with one another and developments that have led to democratic government systems have made speech and interactions fundamental elements in every society. Developments of government systems and establishment of democracies have played a role in enlisting the participation of citizens in government processes in order to uphold the already established democratic levels in societies. It is this need to retain or even further develop democratic systems that has in the past led to the fight for freedom of speech. The same reason still plays an important role in ensuring that provisions of freedom of speech are correctly implemented to take care of the intentions that were originally considered during formulations of such policies that governs freedom of speech. The natur e of human beings to interact and communicate with one another is another element that necessitates freedom of speech. Economic, political and even social aspects of life require an ultimate decision regarding a course of action to be taken regarding any particular issue. Matters that affect a large mass of people such as politics and national economic matters have been regarded as public aspects that are determined collectively (Mediainst 1).Advertising Looking for essay on constitutional law? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Citizens therefore find it necessary to participate in such discussions pertaining to these public issues with the aim of checking and putting to task leaders and representatives to ensure that the interest of the people are looked into. Interactive forums also help people to be informed on current and developing issues in a society. Freedom of speech, therefore, allows for transfer of information that he lps different category of people in decision making. Effective decisions regarding election of political leaders, management of business activities and even personal and family decisions depends on information. Information about government economic policies and trends in a country will, for example, affect small scale business established in a given township. Freedom of speech and access to information is therefore critical to citizens in their daily lives (Mediainst 1). Freedom of speech Freedom of speech is an element that is occasionally protected by laws of various countries. In the United States, for example, freedom of speech is strictly protected by the country’s first amendment. According to the first amendment, freedom of speech is protected from manipulation by selfish individuals such as politicians who could be in power and intend to undermine criticisms from the general public. For this reason, the first amendment of the United States constitution provided protec tion of the freedom of speech from legislative institutions such as the congress. Freedom of speech has also been liberalized in the United States to include non verbal expressions, motions and symbols that includes dressing codes (Camp 1). Xinyi Wang explained the elements of the United States’ first amendment, which clearly, or as one would think it does, expresses the sanctity of freedom of speech in the United States. The constitution expressly states that the congress is prohibited from making legislations that would touch on the freedom of speech.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Freedom of Speech specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The first amendment also included other elements that are related to freedom of speech such as issues pertaining to the press and the fact that Americans were allowed to converge and share opinions in a peaceful manner and to stand and question their government in case the c itizens felt aggrieved by the government (Xinyi 1). In its application, freedom of speech protects subjects from liability to whatever they say, provided that the subject statements uttered by an individual are under the protection of freedom of speech as provided by a particular country. Freedom of speech enjoyed by legislators in their course of legislation for example protects them from any liability emanating from anything that the legislatures say while in their legislative process. The constitution of Canada for example provides that â€Å"no legislative councilor or member of the legislative assembly shall be liable to any action, arrest, or imprisonment, or damages† (Canadian constitution 69) as long as subject commission were undertaken in a process of conducting legislative duties in the premises for such duties (Canadian constitution 69). In Britain, legislatures are only protected from speech uttered in their process of legislation. A similar application of the fr eedom of speech is applicable to other citizens. Provisions are made by constitutions in different countries regarding freedoms that citizens are accorded with regard to speech and measures are then taken to ensure that subject to constitutional provisions, no citizens are held liable to any utterance that is made within constitutional provisions of freedom of speech (Canadian constitution 69). Limitations to freedom of speech Even though freedom of speech is expressly stated in a number of countries’ constitutions, and provisions made that freedom of speech shall be utterly protected by constitutions, a review of application of law by judicial systems reveals that constitutional provisions of freedom of speech have under certain circumstances been overridden by other factors.Advertising Looking for essay on constitutional law? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More When freedom of speech is not applicable, for whatever legal reason, then it means that constitutional provisions on the freedom have limitations with respect to interpretation and application. In the United States, for example, matters such as: â€Å"national security, justice or personal safety-overrides freedom of speech† (Freedomforum 1). This means that an individual’s freedom of speech will be overlooked if any or all of these three issues are involved. A person whose speech threatens such issues like national security or infringes rights of other citizens might not be protected by freedom of speech. The judicial system in the United States has, for example, established over time that utterances that: poses a threat to causing danger or violence, undermine â€Å"social value† and â€Å"conflict with other legitimate social or government interests† (Freedomforum 1) are not protected by freedom of speech (Freedomforum 1). Limitations in the freedom of speech are also propagated by international bodies such as the United Nations. According to the United Nations resolution in its 1948 general assembly, it was agreed upon that as much as people had to be accorded freedom of expression, countries and states were not prevented from establishing measures that can possibly regulate parties in their process of disseminating information. It was resolved that freedom of speech and freedom of expression calls for a level of responsibility on the parts of citizens and entities and thus governments were not restricted by the resolution from â€Å"requiring the licensing of broadcasting, television or cinema enterprises† (Whitmore 1). The resolution at the United Nations assembly also stated that freedom of speech was subjected matters that are fundamental to â€Å"democratic society, interest of national security, territorial integrity or public safety, for the prevention of disorder or crime, for protection of health or morals† (Whitmore 1) among other factors. This resolution thus recognizes territorial sovereignty in legislations that limits freedom of speech of an individual when it is considered to undermine sensitive public issues (Whitmore 1). There are a number of limitations which have been imposed on freedom of speech within the United States. Obscenity has, for example, been expressly excluded from freedom of speech by the judicial system of the United States. Other limitations on freedom of speech and press in the United States include â€Å"child pornography, defamation, speech harmful to children, compelled speech† (Cohen 26) among others. The need for limitation of freedom of speech is also expressed by Sadurski Wojciech in an argument that â€Å"self fulfillment† should be accompanied by self-control (Sadurski 18). Freedom of speech is considered to bring satisfaction to individuals and for this reason, people must ensure that their freedom does not harm the fulfillment that other people wants to enjoy. Limitations are therefore necessary to ensure that every citizen enjoys his or her freedom (Sadurski 18). Conclusion Freedom of speech is important in a democratic nation and is internationally recognized and advocated for. It has been entrenched in a number of national constitutions and over time enhanced due to movements of human rights activists. The provision and protection of freedom of speech by national constitutions is however at the same time limited by the same constitutions subject to rights of other citizens and national interests. Works Cited Camp, Julie. Freedom of expression. California State University, 2005. Web. Canadian constitution. The Canadian constitution. Canada: UAP archive. Print. Cohen, Henry. Freedom of speech and press: exceptions to the first amendment. FAS, 2009. Web. Freedomforum. Education for freedom. Freedom Forum. Web. Mediainst. Importance of freedom of speech. Medianst. Web. Sadurski, Wojciech. Freedom of speech and its limits. New York, NY: Springer, 2001. Print. Whitmore Marc. Freedom of speech, restrictions on. Idebate Organization, 2009. Web. Xinyi, Wang. Freedom of speech in the United States constitution. Perspectives. Web. This essay on Freedom of Speech was written and submitted by user Alaya Bruce to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Autism Children Education Inclusion Policy in Private Schools Compulsory Enrollment Policy 2011

Autism Children Education Inclusion Policy in Private Schools Compulsory Enrollment Policy 2011 The inception of the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) has raised debates on the right method to provide quality, reliable, and talent nurturing/growth education. The United States of America has enacted free basic education to children with special needs; however, some parents have opted to have their children in private schools.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Autism Children Education Inclusion Policy in Private Schools: Compulsory Enrollment Policy 2011 specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Private schools are managed as individual or corporation businesses with the motive of earning profits; their motive discriminates against children with special needs as they need much attention that might be costly to the institution. The low enrollment of children with special needs the United States private schools have created a deficit in the facilities required (Hines, 2008). This report details a policy to c ompel private schools to have facilities that can accommodate children with autism, the policy will be called â€Å"Compulsory Enrollment Policy 2011†. Rationale for the policy identifying interests Autism Spectrum disorder (ASD) or Pervasive Developmental Disorders or just Autism is the umbrella name given to range of neurodevelopment disorders; the condition affects children and can hardly be cured or reversed. According to Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) autism can affects people of different races, social class, nationalities, and ethnicity however girls are at a higher risk to contract the disease than boys. Although the children might have some mental retardation, they have been blessed with some talents; skills, intellectual capacity, and intelligence that can be natured for to assist them earn a living. Although it is the decision of the parent to enroll his/her child in a private school, since the government has committed to look into the interests of the children, it should enact a policy that will facilitate reimbursement of tuition and special handling fees paid by the parent.Advertising Looking for essay on education? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More When private schools have been compelled to have modification and accommodation programs for children with autism, then the access to education will be improved. High enrollment of the child means that it can be accommodated in the community with ease can get quality education like any other child, and the rights of the child have been respected. Although the act will be compelling private schools to be offering the service, it will be sensitive in that a minimum number. The policy recommends that every facility should have facilities that can accommodate at-least five children with autism in every stage. When intellectually upright children interact with children with autism, they learn to accommodate them and understand their way of living; with the boosted understanding, the society becomes well integrated with mutual understandings among people. Students with disability have a low self esteem and believe that they are less important to their peers. When they are segregated, they are likely to hate themselves more and even blame their condition on situations. The increased/ enhanced self esteem will assist the child in later developments in life as well as to realize its potential and talents. On the part of ordinary students they will understand the condition of the disabled and change their perception towards them this is when they interact freely and won’t find them as societal outskirts. What the policy addresses The policy aims at increasing enrollment rate of children with autism in private schools it offers some guidelines on how the schools should handle children with autism. The following are the main areas will be addressed by the policy: Prohibited Private schools wil l be prohibited from ignoring the needs of children suffering from autism; they will be compelled by the act to have facilities that can accommodate at least five children with autism in every grade. To enforce the action, when registering a facility, the register of private schools in a district will visit the facility and ensure the facilities are intact.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Autism Children Education Inclusion Policy in Private Schools: Compulsory Enrollment Policy 2011 specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Discouraged The law/policy will discourage private school owners to take advantage of parents of children with autism by charging them high fees. The government will put a cap to the highest amount that can be charged as fees to a parent. With Supreme Court ruling in the Forest Grove School District v. T.A. case June 2009, parents will be able to get reimbursement from the government of private and speci al needs fees paid to private schools. Required The policy will make it a legal requirement that before licensing a private school, it has fulfilled the requirements under the law which will among other involve having facilities that can accommodate autism children. Encouraged To handle children with autism, private schools will be encouraged to liaise with their district education coordinators where they can get qualified teachers. In the event they get the teachers from the ministry, the teachers will be paid by the government if they are providing services solely to children with autism. Range of implications When the facility policy has been enacted, the government through the ministry of education will have the responsibility of ensuring that all private schools currently registered have the facilities. For newly registered schools, it will become a law that they need to have the facilities before getting the operating license. The policy will increase the accessibility of educ ation to children with disability; they will be accommodated by the education system prevailing in the county/district. Social interaction and breeding together of autism children and intellectually upright children boosts understanding and social interaction among them. The end is a society well blend and integrated. The United States government has the yearly license renewal of private schools as the weapon to enforce compliance with the policy. In the event that a certain private school has been found not to be complying with the policy, its operating license will not be renewed. Renewal will only be affected when the school has complied and a fine equal to the amount used on compliance charged as fine of non compliance. The ministry of education will have the responsibility of enforcing, evaluating, and revising the policy as required by the law.Advertising Looking for essay on education? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More How the policy will meet the needs of your constituencies Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) require that children with disability be accommodated in normal education system, the act makes to a right that the children should be educated and assisted to develop their intellectualism. With the new policy, there will be an increased access to education facilities to autism children; with high access, children will more likely get quality education. Other than the students, parent will have peace of mind as their children can be educated at the nearest school whether public or private; with the ruling of Supreme Court ruling in the Forest Grove School District v. T.A. case in June 2009, parents will have the chance to be reimbursed the expenses they incur with their autism children in private schools, this will boost their economic situation. Another group that is likely to benefit are intellectually up-right children, they will get a chance to interact and learn way of life of autism children. The learning is important for bonding and forming a well integrated community (Brownell, Sindelar, Kiely Danielson, 2010). Risk level of adopting and implementing your policy When enacting a new policy in any field, there are hick-ups and challenges that need to be addressed. The policy is likely to get high resistance from private schools operators who are likely to feel that their right to capitalism and free business has been interfered with by the government. The private schools association body is likely to offer counter statement and rules in the efforts to ensure the policy fails to be implemented. The costs that will be borne by the government are likely to affect the development in the country. There is the risk of shifting focus from intellectually up-right children who are likely to have more capacity than the autistic ones (Brownell, Sindelar, Kiely Danielson, 2010). How adopting this Policy will affect your leadership responsibilities When the policy has been adopted, it will call for the co-operation of the government, parents, and private schools administrations. School head when making decisions and strategies for their schools will consider the presence of autism children in their facilities; this will affect decisions like human resources planning and facility developments. Schools heads will need to have effective school-system accommodation and modification procedures to facilitate smooth learning of children with autism. References Brownell, M., Sindelar, P., Kiely, M., Danielson, L. (2010). Special Education Teacher Quality and Preparation: Exposing Foundations, Constructing a New Model. Exceptional Children, 76(3), 357. Hines, T. (2008). Making Collaboration Work in Inclusive High School Classrooms Recommendations for Principals. Intervention in School and Clinic 43 (5): 277–282.

Equity and Common Law Master Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Equity and Common Law Master - Essay Example When the common law developed the strictures of the writ system through the twelfth and thirteen centuries and failed to develop further remedies. By thirteen century aggrieved litigants to petition to the chancellor to find a more just solution to their problem. Chancellor was trying to give relief in hard cases, and the medieval chancellor was peculiarly well fitted for this work. Chancellor was usually an ecclesiastic. If the petition was successful, the chancellor's conclusion would usually be different from that which the common law court would have reached; otherwise the matter would have been litigant at common law. As a consequence of growth of these petitions, the Court of Chancery had developed, where the decisions were made on the basis of fairness and reason. Thus the notion of 'equity' was established as a precise jurisdiction. The common law tradition grew in to the ELS3 through a long process of rationalization of traditions, customs and local practices among other different elements most occurring in the medieval time. The Anglo-Saxon customs were there before the Norman Conquest, but afterwards were joined with Royal Justice in a consolidation of 'local laws' and a vast body of judicial decisions have been built up which forms much of the present law. The common law has developed by the judges during the centuries immediately after the Norman Conquest. Customs have long influence since ceased to be any major significance in forming new laws. Slapper, G. and D. Kelly (2006) said that the common law system develops whereby a civil dispute had to be brought before the appropriate Royal Court by a writ. A claimant could only sue at common law if his complaint came within the scope of an existing writ. In the thirteen century available writs covered very narrow ground. Even if the claim came within the scope of an existing writ, it may have been that for some reason, such as the power and influence of the defendant, his opponent could not get justice before a common law court. Latter the petition was used to obtain relief in cases where the common law was inflexible and incapable of providing a remedy. Hanbury & Martin (2005) argued that the common law developed into a comprehensive system, but a litigant could only sue at common law if his complaint came within the scope of an existing writ. However, the systems quickly become rigid because judges, fearing a flood at actions as a result of the popularity of the royal justice , stopped issuing new forms of action. As a result, this attitude proved to be a majored obstacle to the development of new rules and principles. Initially this overlapping of the two systems led to conflict. The common law courts would make an order in favour of one party and the Court of Chancery would make an order in favour of other party. This conflict was finally resolved in the Earl of Oxford's case4 when the King ruled that equity should prevail. In this case the court of common law ordered the payment of a debt. The debt had already been paid, but the deed giving rise to the obligation had not been cancelled. The court of equity was prepared to grant an order prevent in this and rectifying the deed. Some limited steps were taken

Comments on DQ1 and DQ2,KS and CH Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Comments on DQ1 and DQ2,KS and CH - Essay Example If a firm faces liquidity problem they can liquidate the investment portfolio of common stocks and turn it into cash instantly. Corporations invest in stock market to generate money from dividend income and to obtain equity appreciation. During the last 10 years the average return on stocks was 3.5% (Soundmoneymatters, 2011). DQ2 The fair market value argument is something that accountants have pondered for a long time. One would assume that the fair market value of a stock should be the absolute law when accounting for equity investment since the market value is the price that everyone uses when selling or buying a particular stock. The problem is that accountants must keep in mind the conservatism principle and the historical cost principle. In my opinion the best accounting practice is to value a common stock investment at historical cost independent of the fluctuations in market price of a stock. If a company does not intend on selling a stock in the near future the market value has no relevance. Making adjustments based on market value would be a troublesome task for accountants. At the moment that a company decides to sell a stock a company will either achieve a loss or gain based on the difference between historical cost and market value. References Soundmoneymatters.com (2011).

Public health Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 4

Public health - Essay Example It also aims at providing outstanding programs to its clients (Phi, 2012). The organization identifies chronic diseases as a major factor to mortality rate and major cause of disability. â€Å"Cancer, diabetes, and asthma† are its major identified chronic diseases that are also associated with ethnicity and people’s level of income. This identifies consideration social elements such as â€Å"poverty, education, access to care and local community environment† as initial measures to controlling the chronic diseases. In its role in the public health sector, the organization has initiated social interventions such as â€Å"disease surveillance, capacity building, research, evaluation, policy advocacy, and leadership development† for controlling the diseases (Phi, 2012, p. 1). One of the organization’s blogs is the call for support following the experienced hurricane sandy. The blog effectively communicates its appeal for donation of material commodities such as food, as well as social support. It also calls for blood donation towards managing the victims’ conditions (Phi, 2012). Mortality defines the rate of deaths in a subject area and is measured in units per 100000 people in a population. In a considered set of data between the year 2006 and 2008, San Francisco registered a mortality rate of about 601 deaths per 100000 people. A review of the city’s mortality rate also indicates variability by ethnicity. Death rates among African Americans were for example the highest at a value of 1302 per 100000 people. Whites, Latinos, and the other races with rates of 724, 535 and 446 deaths per 100000 populations respectively followed this (Health, 2012). The city’s trend in mortality rate by ethnic groups corresponds to the Public Institute’s report that chronic diseases prevalence is dependent on social factors. It can